How should a lifeguard handle a situation involving an unconscious person?

In a situation involving an unconscious person, the appropriate action for a lifeguard is to first check the individual’s responsiveness and then call for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) as needed. This response is critical because it ensures that the lifeguard quickly determines the level of consciousness of the individual, which informs the necessary next steps in providing care.

Assessing responsiveness is essential as it helps to gauge the severity of the situation. If the person does not respond, it indicates a more serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Calling for EMS ensures professional medical assistance is on the way while the lifeguard continues to monitor the individual.

Additionally, while checking for breathing is important, the lifeguard’s first priority should be to ascertain if the person can be roused or if immediate resuscitation is necessary, making responsiveness the first step. Leaving an unconscious person alone or only checking for a pulse would delay critical intervention and could result in worsened outcomes. Thus, understanding the order of operations in emergencies, including the urgency of notifying EMS, is vital for effective response and care.