What is an emergency action plan (EAP)?

An emergency action plan (EAP) is fundamentally a documented strategy designed specifically for responding to emergencies. This plan outlines the procedures and responsibilities of staff during various emergency situations to ensure the safety of patrons and effective incident management. The EAP typically includes protocols for medical emergencies, equipment failures, severe weather, evacuation procedures, communication strategies, and roles of lifeguards and other staff members. This structured approach enables everyone involved to react swiftly and efficiently when an emergency arises, minimizing risk and enhancing safety.

In contrast, options representing daily pool operations, the layout of the pool area, and a maintenance schedule do not encompass the essential functions of an EAP. These elements serve separate purposes, such as ensuring safe daily activities, providing patrons with orientation, and keeping the facility functioning smoothly through regular maintenance. However, they do not provide the critical, immediate responses required during emergencies, which is the core focus of an emergency action plan.