What is the initial action a lifeguard should take once an emergency is confirmed?

The initial action a lifeguard should take once an emergency is confirmed is to assess the surroundings and call for help. This step is crucial for several reasons. First, evaluating the environment helps the lifeguard understand the situation more clearly, including factors such as the number of individuals who may need assistance, potential hazards in the vicinity, and whether the emergency poses any additional risks to the lifeguard themselves or other bystanders.

Calling for help is also essential. Lifeguards often work as part of a team, and notifying others allows for a rapid response from additional trained staff or emergency services, ensuring that there are enough personnel to manage the situation effectively. This coordinated approach can significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome in an emergency.

Immediate rescue without assessment can lead to further complications, such as putting the lifeguard in danger, which may not only compromise their safety but also hinder the rescue efforts. Informing the pool manager is important, but it typically follows the assessment and communication for help. Entering the water without preparing further can overlook critical details that need to be understood before undertaking a rescue.