What is the initial step in treating a person experiencing a stroke?

The initial step in treating a person experiencing a stroke is to call for emergency services. Time is critical in stroke situations because prompt medical attention can significantly affect the outcome and reduce the risk of long-term disability or death.

Recognizing the signs of a stroke and communicating this urgency to emergency services is essential, as they can then mobilize the necessary medical response, including transportation to a hospital equipped to handle stroke care. Early intervention, often involving medications that can dissolve blood clots or other treatments specific to the type of stroke, is crucial.

While performing CPR, using an AED, or administering water might be appropriate in other emergency situations, these actions do not address the specific needs of a person having a stroke. CPR and AED usage are primarily for cardiac arrest situations, and administering water could jeopardize safety if the person has difficulties swallowing. Hence, the priority is to ensure that professional medical assistance is on the way as fast as possible.