What type of rescue technique should lifeguards use when possible?

Using active techniques that safely bring the victim to shore is the preferred approach for lifeguards because these techniques prioritize both the safety of the rescuer and the victim. Active rescue techniques involve direct assistance to the victim, allowing for more effective control of the situation and ensuring that the lifeguard can maintain contact while performing the rescue. This method reduces the risk of additional distress to the victim and enhances the chance of a successful and safe intervention.

These techniques may include methods such as towing the victim using a rescue tube or a flotation device, which keeps the lifeguard in a position to provide support while navigating them back to safety. The active approach also allows the lifeguard to assess the victim's condition continuously, which is crucial in emergencies.

In contrast, while passive techniques that require minimal contact might seem advantageous in certain situations, they often do not provide sufficient support for a distressed swimmer and may not adequately ensure the victim's safety. Similarly, relying on any technique deemed fastest could compromise the effectiveness and safety of the rescue. Therefore, utilizing active techniques that incorporate controlled approaches ensures that both the lifeguard and the victim are protected throughout the rescue process.